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Academic
Programs
Certificate
Program
Classes
by Phil Busey
Degree
Requirements
Golf
and Sports Turf
Grass
Biology
Landscape
IPM
Living
Lawn
Turfgrass
Culture
Research
Interests
Weed
Science
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Turfgrass
Culture, ORH 3222c (4 credits)
Which fertilizer to buy?
Phil Busey,
turf@ufl.edu 954-577-6337 (office)
The homeowner visiting the garden store is confronted with a dizzying
array of fertilizers. Fertilizers scream out in bold letters
"ORGANIC" which we know is usually not natural, because
the synthetic organic compound urea is the main component of "ORGANIC"
fertilizers. Fertilizers come in various bag sizes, with varying
nutrient contents, some with and some without micronutrients.
The purpose of this is to understand the relative value of fertilizers
available. One approach is to start by looking at the price
per unit nitrogen (N). A 30-pound bag of Sunni
Green, analysis 18-4-10, sold for $7.85 Therefore, the
bag contained 30 x 18% nitrogen, or 5.4 pounds, at a price of $1.45
per pound. The reasons to start by looking at nitrogen are
that it is the most expensive major ingredient to put in the bag,
and it is the supplemental nutrient needed in the largest quantity
by the turf plant. The next questions after price per nitrogen
are: (1) What other ingredients are present, especially is
there iron? (2) Is the nitrogen of good quality, either ammoniacal
(reduces soil pH) or slow release? (3) Are there other special
considerations, e.g., packaging problems, or other ingredients,
either beneficial (e.g., weed control) or detrimental (e.g., high
Chlorine content).
List of fertilizers, contents, price information, and comments.
Products displayed at a South Florida Hardware Store, 3 April 1992.
Unit cost ($ per active pound) is calculated based on pounds active
per bag, either N (nitrogen) or an indexed value. The "index"
considers equal value for N=P=K=Mg=S, and 10X value for other nutrient
elements. Fertilizers are listed alphabetically.
|
|
|
|
Nutrient analysis (% by weight)
|
|
|
Unit cost, $ per active pound |
|
| Brand |
Fertilizer name |
Pesticide |
N |
P2O5 |
K2O |
Mg |
S |
B |
Cu |
Fe |
Mn |
Mo |
Zn |
Quantity
(pounds/
bag) |
Price ($/bag) |
N |
Index |
Other considerations |
|
| Greenskote |
Turf cycle |
No |
24 |
6 |
12 |
 |
|
 |
|
3 |
7 |
 |
|
20 |
9.73 |
2.03 |
0.34 |
 |
| Manganese sulfate |
 |
No |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
27 |
 |
|
20 |
11.78 |
n/a |
0.22 |
 |
| Milorganite |
 |
No |
6 |
2 |
0 |
 |
|
 |
|
4 |
 |
|
 |
40 |
? |
? |
? |
Not priced |
| Ortho |
Azalea, camellia, & rhododendron food |
No |
8 |
12 |
4 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
16 |
5.83 |
4.55 |
1.52 |
 |
| Ortho |
Citrus & avocado food |
No |
14 |
7 |
10 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
16 |
5.83 |
2.60 |
1.18 |
 |
| Ortho |
Rose food |
No |
8 |
12 |
4 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
16 |
5.83 |
4.55 |
1.52 |
 |
| Ortho |
Tree & shrub food |
No |
14 |
7 |
7 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
16 |
5.83 |
2.60 |
1.30 |
 |
| Osmocote |
Season long turf & landscape fertilizer |
No |
24 |
6 |
10 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
50 |
39.94 |
3.33 |
2.00 |
 |
| Peters |
Professional turf and landscape fertilizer
|
No |
20 |
20 |
20 |
 |
|
.02 |
.05 |
.1 |
.05 |
.0005 |
.05 |
25 |
21.27 |
4.25 |
1.36 |
 |
| Rite Green |
100% organic nitrogen lawn & garden fertilizer |
No |
6 |
6 |
6 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
44 |
3.93 |
1.49 |
0.50 |
 |
| Rite Green |
50% organic nitrogen lawn & garden fertilizer
|
No |
6 |
6 |
6 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
44 |
3.41 |
1.29 |
0.43 |
50% ammoniacal |
| Rite Green |
Bahia weed & feed |
Phenoxies |
20 |
4 |
6 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
16 |
6.45 |
2.02 |
1.34 |
54% ammoniacal |
| Rite Green |
Lawn & garden fertilizer |
No |
4 |
6 |
8 |
.5 |
 |
|
.02 |
 |
.25 |
 |
|
44 |
3.96 |
2.25 |
0.42 |
88% ammoniacal |
| Rite Green |
Lawn & garden fertilizer |
No |
10 |
10 |
10 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
44 |
6.47 |
1.47 |
0.49 |
100% ammon. |
| Rite Green |
Lawn & garden fertilizer |
No |
27 |
3 |
3 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
18 |
4.61 |
0.95 |
0.78 |
 |
| Rite Green |
Lawn & garden fertilizer U |
No |
16 |
4 |
8 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
44 |
5.49 |
0.78 |
0.45 |
100% ammon. |
| Rite Green |
Weed & feed for St. Augustine |
Atrazine |
20 |
4 |
6 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
20 |
6.44 |
1.61 |
1.07 |
54% ammoniacal |
| Scotts |
Bonus S |
Atrazine |
28 |
3 |
3 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
21.43 |
12.99 |
2.16 |
1.78 |
Paper bags |
| Scotts |
Citrus, nut, fruit builder |
No |
17 |
10 |
12 |
 |
|
 |
.05 |
.1 |
.05 |
.0005 |
.05 |
10 |
? |
? |
? |
Not priced |
| Scotts |
Palm tree builder |
No |
13 |
10 |
10 |
 |
|
 |
.05 |
.1 |
.05 |
.0005 |
.05 |
10 |
6.43 |
4.95 |
1.81 |
10% Cl; paper |
| Scotts |
Rose builder |
No |
14 |
11 |
12 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
7.625 |
6.43 |
6.02 |
2.28 |
Paper bags |
| Scotts |
Turf builder |
No |
22 |
3 |
3 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
22.73 |
7.71 |
1.54 |
1.21 |
Paper bags |
| Scotts |
Turf builder |
No |
22 |
3 |
3 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
45.46 |
15.48 |
1.55 |
1.22 |
Paper bags |
| Scotts |
Turf builder plus insect control |
Diazinon |
26 |
6 |
4 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
15.5 |
12.91 |
3.20 |
2.31 |
> 50% slow avail.; paper |
| Sunni Green |
Floratam special U |
No |
18 |
4 |
10 |
1 |
 |
.02 |
.05 |
1.5 |
.5 |
.0005 |
.05 |
30 |
7.85 |
1.45 |
0.48 |
>60% ammon. /slow avail. |
| Sunni Green |
Floratam special weed-n-feed |
Atrazine |
18 |
4 |
10 |
1 |
 |
.02 |
.05 |
1.5 |
.5 |
.0005 |
.05 |
30 |
12.92 |
2.39 |
0.79 |
>60% ammon. /Slow avail. |
| Sunniland |
Bloom special |
No |
2 |
10 |
10 |
 |
2.3 |
.02 |
.05 |
.5 |
.06 |
.0005 |
.05 |
20 |
4.18 |
10.45 |
0.67 |
 |
| Sunniland |
Dursban 5000 plus fertilizer |
Dursban |
20 |
3 |
3 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
25 |
11.99 |
2.40 |
1.84 |
95% ammoniacal |
| Sunniland |
Palm & Ixora fertilizer |
No |
8 |
6 |
6 |
.6 |
5.5 |
.02 |
.05 |
1 |
1 |
.0005 |
.05 |
20 |
3.89 |
2.43 |
0.41 |
75% ammoniacal |
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