University of Florida
University of Florida / IFAS Turfgrass Science Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center
Search:


  Academic Programs

  Certificate Program

  Classes by Phil Busey

  Degree Requirements

  Golf and Sports Turf

  Grass Biology

  Landscape IPM

  Living Lawn

  Turfgrass Culture

  Research Interests

  Weed Science

Turfgrass Culture, ORH 3222c (4 credits)
Which fertilizer to buy?

Phil Busey, turf@ufl.edu 954-577-6337 (office)

Syllabus Nutshell Big Book Calendar Exams

The homeowner visiting the garden store is confronted with a dizzying array of fertilizers.  Fertilizers scream out in bold letters "ORGANIC" which we know is usually not natural, because the synthetic organic compound urea is the main component of "ORGANIC" fertilizers.  Fertilizers come in various bag sizes, with varying nutrient contents, some with and some without micronutrients.

The purpose of this is to understand the relative value of fertilizers available.  One approach is to start by looking at the price per unit nitrogen (N).  A 30-pound bag of Sunni Green, analysis 18-4-10, sold for $7.85  Therefore, the bag contained 30 x 18% nitrogen, or 5.4 pounds, at a price of $1.45 per pound.  The reasons to start by looking at nitrogen are that it is the most expensive major ingredient to put in the bag, and it is the supplemental nutrient needed in the largest quantity by the turf plant.  The next questions after price per nitrogen are:  (1) What other ingredients are present, especially is there iron?  (2) Is the nitrogen of good quality, either ammoniacal (reduces soil pH) or slow release?  (3) Are there other special considerations, e.g., packaging problems, or other ingredients, either beneficial (e.g., weed control) or detrimental (e.g., high Chlorine content).

List of fertilizers, contents, price information, and comments.  Products displayed at a South Florida Hardware Store, 3 April 1992.  Unit cost ($ per active pound) is calculated based on pounds active per bag, either N (nitrogen) or an indexed value.  The "index" considers equal value for N=P=K=Mg=S, and 10X value for other nutrient elements.  Fertilizers are listed alphabetically.

Nutrient analysis (% by weight) Unit cost, $ per active pound
Brand Fertilizer name Pesticide N P2O5 K2O Mg S B Cu Fe Mn Mo Zn Quantity
(pounds/
bag)
Price ($/bag) N Index Other considerations

Greenskote Turf cycle No 24 6 12     3 7   20 9.73 2.03 0.34
Manganese sulfate  No         27   20 11.78 n/a 0.22
Milorganite  No 6 2 0     4    40 ? ? ? Not priced
Ortho Azalea, camellia, & rhododendron food No 8 12 4         16 5.83 4.55 1.52
Ortho Citrus & avocado food No 14 7 10         16 5.83 2.60 1.18
Ortho Rose food No 8 12 4         16 5.83 4.55 1.52
Ortho Tree & shrub food No 14 7 7         16 5.83 2.60 1.30
Osmocote Season long turf & landscape fertilizer No 24 6 10         50 39.94 3.33 2.00
Peters Professional turf and landscape fertilizer No 20 20 20   .02 .05 .1 .05 .0005 .05 25 21.27 4.25 1.36
Rite Green 100% organic nitrogen lawn & garden fertilizer No 6 6 6         44 3.93 1.49 0.50
Rite Green 50% organic nitrogen lawn & garden fertilizer No 6 6 6         44 3.41 1.29 0.43 50% ammoniacal
Rite Green Bahia weed & feed Phenoxies 20 4 6         16 6.45 2.02 1.34 54% ammoniacal
Rite Green Lawn & garden fertilizer No 4 6 8 .5   .02  .25   44 3.96 2.25 0.42 88% ammoniacal
Rite Green Lawn & garden fertilizer No 10 10 10         44 6.47 1.47 0.49 100% ammon.
Rite Green Lawn & garden fertilizer No 27 3 3         18 4.61 0.95 0.78
Rite Green Lawn & garden fertilizer U No 16 4 8         44 5.49 0.78 0.45 100% ammon.
Rite Green Weed & feed for St. Augustine Atrazine 20 4 6         20 6.44 1.61 1.07 54% ammoniacal
Scotts Bonus S Atrazine 28 3 3         21.43 12.99 2.16 1.78 Paper bags
Scotts Citrus, nut, fruit builder No 17 10 12    .05 .1 .05 .0005 .05 10 ? ? ? Not priced
Scotts Palm tree builder No 13 10 10    .05 .1 .05 .0005 .05 10 6.43 4.95 1.81 10% Cl; paper
Scotts Rose builder No 14 11 12         7.625 6.43 6.02 2.28 Paper bags
Scotts Turf builder No 22 3 3         22.73 7.71 1.54 1.21 Paper bags
Scotts Turf builder No 22 3 3         45.46 15.48 1.55 1.22 Paper bags
Scotts Turf builder plus insect control Diazinon 26 6 4         15.5 12.91 3.20 2.31 > 50% slow avail.; paper
Sunni Green Floratam special U No 18 4 10 1  .02 .05 1.5 .5 .0005 .05 30 7.85 1.45 0.48 >60% ammon. /slow avail.
Sunni Green Floratam special weed-n-feed Atrazine 18 4 10 1  .02 .05 1.5 .5 .0005 .05 30 12.92 2.39 0.79 >60% ammon. /Slow avail.
Sunniland Bloom special No 2 10 10  2.3 .02 .05 .5 .06 .0005 .05 20 4.18 10.45 0.67
Sunniland Dursban 5000 plus fertilizer Dursban 20 3 3         25 11.99 2.40 1.84 95% ammoniacal
Sunniland Palm & Ixora fertilizer No 8 6 6 .6 5.5 .02 .05 1 1 .0005 .05 20 3.89 2.43 0.41 75% ammoniacal