Bulldozing & rock ripping are complementary capabilities (see Fig 5-1, pg 97, textbook)
Ripping is less expensive than drilling & blasting
The velocity of sound in rock is an indication of the rocks rippability.
~ low velocity - rippable ( < 6,000 - 8,000 fps {feet per second})
~ high velocity - not rippable ( > 8,000 or 9,000 fps )
~ see Fig 5-25, pg 135 & Fig. 5-24, pg 134 of textbook
If marginal velocities are obtained, then field tests to attempt rock ripping may be desirable.
~ single shank or multiple shanks
~ linkage radial (hinge) or parallel type
Alternate excavation techniques for rock/soil:
~ ripping and scraper loading & hauling
~ drilling, blasting, scraper loading & hauling
~ drilling, blasting, dozing, shovel loading & truck hauling
Ripper Performance By Seismic Wave Velocities