The purpose of this assignment is to practice rate conversions based on actual water spray and dry fertilizer applications which are conducted in class. Students will be able to revisit the fertilized plots to see the results.
A 4-nozzle boom spray unit was calibrated by spraying into 4 tubs for 20 seconds. The water in each tub was collected and measured in milliliters. The procedure was repeated at three pressures, 30, 40, and 50 psi (pounds per square inch). Assume that the boom spray unit is used to treat a field area, traveling at 3 miles per hour.
How many gallons per acre will be applied?
What information is missing from this problem?
The
spacing of the nozzles - 12 inches
| Pressure | ||||||
| 30 psi |
338 | n/a | 334 | 335 | ||
| 40 psi |
370 | 372 | 372 | 370 | ||
| 50 psi* |
217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | ||
* Changed to 10 second test because of the limited size of the source container.
A 3.5-foot drop-type spreader was used to apply fertilizer to a St. Augustinegrass turf area at three settings (there was also an unfertilized control treatment). This was repeated twice. Fertilizer was weighed before and after each plot was treated. Each plot was 7 feet X 20 feet, consisting of two parallel runs with the spreader.
What was the rate of application to each plot in pounds N / 1000 ft2 ?
What essential information is missing from this problem?
The
fertilizer analysis - 15-15-15
| Treatment | Low | High | Control | Medium | Medium | Control | Low | High |
| Setting | 36 | 48 | n/a |
42 | 42 | n/a |
36 | 48 |
| Before | 10000 | 10000 | n/a |
5000 | 5000 | n/a |
5000 | 5000 |
| After | 9722 | 9208 | n/a |
4428 | 4462 | n/a |
4676 | 4108 |
| Difference | ||||||||
| Rate, pounds N / 1000 ft2 | ||||||||
Depending on time, we may also attempt to compare the rate of fertilizer application based on differing ground speeds, and we may also attempt to compare the results of a centrifugal spreader with a drop spreader.
Data (fertilizer setting 42):
Fast: at 50 feet per 18.8 seconds walking speed, a total of 1.258 kg fertilizer was applied to two swaths 50 feet long and one 3.5 foot spreader width. (Walking times were 18.9 and 18.7 seconds for each of the two swaths).
Slow: at 50 feet per 35.05 seconds walking speed, a total of 1.524 kg fertilizer was applied to two swaths 50 feet long and one 3.5 foot spreader width. (Walking times were 34.9 and 35.2 seconds for each of the two swaths).